Advertisement Coursework - Volkswagen Golf Essay - 935 Words

Missing Image/Advertisement Image This advertisement has been created to promote the Volkswagen Golf Gt to an environmentally friendly audience. It achieves this by using the powerful juxtaposition of a peaceful image contrasting with a dark and violent scene. To further this contrast, the advertiser has placed the car directly in the center. This implies there are two very different personalities to the car. Effectively personifying the car. Upon further examination of the image, we see varied features. On the dark side, we see a covered moon. This may be used to convey a sense of mystery or possibly to give the impression that the car is a beast. This relates to the classic movie-image of werewolves with the full moon. We†¦show more content†¦Assumingly, the deer is there as the embodiment of peace in the image. Whereas, the violence is embodied within the wolves. Verbal Text The initial text we see is a parallel phrase. ?High performance, low emissions,? suggesting the best of both worlds. This is because of the constant image that we gather from the car industry is that of harming the planet. High performance is not something we relate with low emissions. The words ?high? and ?low? are antonyms reflecting the dual nature of the car. In the main block of text, the writer initially uses the word ?welcome? to forge a personal relation with the audience. As if to invite you to ?the world of the new look Golf Gt.? This is done to attract you to the advert as friendly and attractive. The text speaks directly to the audience, so they feel privileged, as if they have special access. In the sentence ?Voted Best New Engine 2006?, every word begins with capital letters. This is to express that the car has won an award, so it has an official title. The writer constantly repeats the word ?new? to present what the car is. Different to anything else. The advert lists the features to build up to an implication of extra features. These are incentives to indicate the car?s value for money. The subject specific jargon is there for a reason. To make the audience feel intelligent. In turn, makes the writers emerge as experts. The use of imperative verbs

A Guide to the History of Mongooses

Mongooses are members of the Herpestidae family, and they are small carnivorous mammals with 34 separate species found in about 20 genera. As adults, they range in size from 1-6 kilograms (2 to 13 pounds) in weight, and their body lengths range between 23-75 centimeters (9 to 30 inches). They are primarily African in origin, although one genus is widespread throughout Asia and southern Europe, and several genera are found only on Madagascar. Recent research on domestication issues (in the English language academic press, anyway), has principally focused on the Egyptian or white-tailed mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon). The Egyptian mongoose (H. ichneumon) is a medium-sized mongoose, adults weighing about 2-4 kg (4-8 lb.), with a slender body, about 50-60 cm (9-24 in) long, and a tail about 45-60 cm (20-24 in) long. The fur is grizzled gray, with a markedly darker head and lower limbs. It has small, rounded ears, a pointed muzzle, and a tasseled tail. The mongoose has a generalized diet that includes small to medium-sized invertebrates such as rabbits, rodents, birds, and reptiles, and they have no objections to eating the carrion of larger mammals. Its modern distribution is all over Africa, in the Levant from the Sinai peninsula to southern Turkey and in Europe in the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula. Mongooses and Human Beings The earliest Egyptian mongoose found at archaeological sites occupied by humans or our ancestors is at Laetoli, in Tanzania. H. ichneumon remains have also been recovered at several South African Middle Stone Age sites such as Klasies River, Nelson Bay, and Elandsfontein. In the Levant, it has been recovered from Natufian (12,500-10,200 BP) sites of el-Wad and Mount Carmel. In Africa, H. ichneumon has been identified in Holocene sites and in the early Neolithic site of Nabta Playa (11-9,000 cal BP) in Egypt. Other mongooses, specifically the Indian gray mongoose, H. edwardsi, are known from Chalcolithic sites in India (2600-1500 BC). A small H. edwardsii was recovered from the Harrappan civilization site of Lothal, ca 2300-1750 BC; mongooses appear in sculptures and associated with specific deities in both Indian and Egyptian cultures. None of these appearances necessarily represent domesticate animals. Domesticated Mongooses In fact, mongooses dont seem to have ever been domesticated in the true sense of the word. They dont require feeding: like cats, they are hunters and can get their own dinners. Like cats, they can mate with their wild cousins; like cats, given the opportunity, mongooses will return to the wild. There are no physical changes in mongooses over time which suggest some domestication process at work. But, also like cats, Egyptian mongooses can make great pets  if you catch them at an early age; and, also like cats, they are good at keeping the vermin down to a minimum: a useful trait for humans to exploit. The relationship between mongooses and people seems to have taken at least a step towards domestication in the New Kingdom of Egypt (1539-1075 BC). New Kingdom mummies of Egyptian mongooses were found at the 20th dynasty site of Bubastis, and in Roman period Dendereh and Abydos. In his Natural History written in the first century AD, Pliny the elder reported on a mongoose he saw in Egypt. It was almost certainly the expansion of the Islamic civilization that brought the Egyptian mongoose into southwestern Iberian peninsula, likely during the Umayyad dynasty (AD 661-750). Archaeological evidence indicates that prior to the eighth century AD, no mongooses were to be found in Europe more recently than the Pliocene. Early Specimens of Egyptian Mongoose in Europe One nearly complete H. ichneumon was found in the Cave of Nerja, Portugal. Nerja has several millennia of occupations, including an Islamic period occupation. The skull was recovered from the Las Fantasmas room in 1959, and although the cultural deposits in this room date to the latter Chalcolithic, AMS radiocarbon dates indicate that the animal went into the cave between the 6th and 8th centuries (885-40 RCYBP) and was trapped. An earlier discovery was four bones (cranium, pelvis and two complete right ulnae) recovered from the Muge Mesolithic period shell middens of central Portugal. Although Muge itself is securely dated to between 8000 AD 7600 cal BP, the mongoose bones themselves date to 780-970 cal AD, indicating that it too burrowed into early deposits where it died. Both of these discoveries support the intimation that Egyptian mongooses were brought into southwestern Iberia during the expansion of the Islamic civilization of the 6th-8th centuries AD, likely the Ummayad emirate of Cordoba, 756-929 AD. Sources Detry C, Bicho N, Fernandes H, and Fernandes C. 2011.  The Emirate of Cà ³rdoba (756–929 AD) and the introduction of the Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) in Iberia: the remains from Muge, Portugal.  Journal of Archaeological Science  38(12):3518-3523.Encyclopedia of Life.  Herpestes. Accessed January 22, 2012Gaubert P, Machordom A, Morales A, Là ³pez-Bao JV, Veron G, Amin M, Barros T,  Basuony  M, Djagoun CAMS, San EDL et al. 2011.  Comparative phylogeography of two African carnivorans presumably introduced into Europe: disentangling natural versus human-mediated dispersal across the Strait of Gibraltar.  Journal of Biogeography  38(2):341-358.Palomares F, and Delibes M. 1993.  Social organization in the Egyptian mongoose: group size, spatial behaviour and inter-individual contacts in adults.  Animal Behaviour  45(5):917-925.Myers, P. 2000. Herpestidae (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed January 22, 2012 http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich. edu/site/accounts/information/Herpestidae.html.Riquelme-Cantala JA, Simà ³n-Vallejo MD, Palmqvist P, and Cortà ©s-Sà ¡nchez M. 2008.  The oldest mongoose of Europe.  Journal of Archaeological Science 35(9):2471-2473.Ritchie EG, and Johnson CN. 2009.  Predator interactions, mesopredator release and biodiversity conservation.  Ecology Letters 12(9):982-998.Sarmento P, Cruz J, Eira C, and Fonseca C. 2011.  Modeling the occupancy of sympatric carnivorans in a Mediterranean ecosystem.  European Journal of Wildlife Research  57(1):119-131.van der Geer, A. 2008  Animals in Stone: Indian mammals sculptured through time.  Brill: Leiden.

Religious Freedom And Expression Across The World

Religion is one of the most sensitive issues and almost all people participate in some kind of religious practice. Even though every religion encourages the idea of peace, tolerance, and acceptance almost no person stays peaceful or tolerates anyone or anything when it comes to religious differences. History is full of religious wars and some of them have continued for years and were the cause of many of men, women, and children’s deaths. The issue of religious freedom and expression across the world has been apparent since the beginning of time and it seems as though these expressions have separated many groups of people throughout history. Issues of religious confliction and persecution has also been a major problem throughout the history of mankind. From Wars to genocide and slavery, religion has been on the forefront of some of mankind’s most disturbing moments and is commonly used as a justification of such acts. These events have effected not only America but ever y country in the world and every demographic across the globe. Throughout this paper many of these events will be discussed in an attempt to open our eyes to how much religion really does separate us as a people. As religious freedom in America began to develop the splintering of Christianity resulted in more than 900 denominations of that faith currently existing in the United States, of which the vast majority of Americans are members. These Christian teachings though also led to one of America’s biggestShow MoreRelatedNgos And Freedom Of Expression1719 Words   |  7 Pages NGOs and Freedom of Expression NGOs are significant actors in defending the human right to freedom of expression worldwide. The right to freedom of expression is entrenched in international law through the following: Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless ofRead MoreThe New Academic Freedom and Its Effects on Higher Education1067 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"academic freedom† in American higher education is a fairly new concept. Before a recent change in educational practices, religious ideals were deeply rooted in higher education curriculum. By the late-twentieth century, however, the idea of academic freedom became more prevalent across the higher education community. As a result, the influence of religion played a lesser role in the development of curriculum across colleges and universities as professors seized their newly granted academic freedom. WithRead MoreImportance Of Censorship In Society1406 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity out of children’s minds, protects our country, and prevents children fr om seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. It has a long history and everyone has a different perspectiveRead MoreHuman Rights Of A Country s Civil Society1579 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Rights A human right is defined as, a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person. They are often held to include the right to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of thought and expression. The Chinese government often denies any abuses of human rights, but many countries and international organizations argue otherwise. Many point out repeated abuses in areas such as†¦.. Civil Society Civil society can be defined as theRead MoreThe Disapproval of Homosexuality in Religion1036 Words   |  4 PagesThe results of this structure, consistent religious participation, routine coverage of religious writing, and frequent collaboration with religious groups can possibly boost anti-homosexual attitudes; furthermore, when religious preachers speak of the â€Å"word† of God to the masses, followers are less likely to question the â€Å"why† it is wrong to be gay, but instead follow a belief that has a negative perception on the LGBT community, for it is God’s word. Also, it leaves little room for anyone to questionRead MorePersepolis Context Analysis908 Words   |  4 Pagesher life as she grows older, this follows her life going from a child growing up in the new Islamic regime that governed Iran to moving to Austria and France and being a teenager in the western world. Marjanes documentation of her life also allows for an exclusive insight into what life is like a religious and authoritarian rule of one supreme leader, which is quite a difficult concept for the free and democratic West to understand. The historical context of Persepolis is important to understandRead MoreHuman Rights In Australia884 Words   |  4 PagesAll around the world, each country individually focuses on approaching freedom in different ways. Communist countries such as China, would have a different way of approaching freedom in contrast to Australia. Being ruled by a parliamentary system, Australia achieves freedom through democracy whereas the freedom of China is influenced by The Communist Party of China. Due to these different approaches, this affects both countries freedom of speech, freedom of Education, and freedom of assembly andRead MoreRacism And Its Subsequent Civil Liberty1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe adventures of a pizza delivery boy who wakes up in the time period after being accidentally cryogenically frozen in the year 2000. In the world today, relationships between countries and people are becoming increasingly interconnected and this brings rise to new challenges, as a result of this, the concept of civil liberty is important. While the world in the time of Futurama is generally seen as more socially advanced, it still faces some of the same issues and mistakes that modern society dealsRead MoreWhat s Next? America1260 Words   |  6 Pages What’s Next? America, The land of the free, the hope to the world and the home of the brave. People from all over the world escaped social and religious oppression, and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean for a better chance in life and a higher quality future for their children. Whether it’s Puritans in the 1600’s, Irish Protestants in the 1800’s, Eastern European Jews in the early 1900’s or African tribal minorities in the late 1900’s, they undoubtedly didn’t flee to be discriminated against andRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesamendments ever added to the Constitution of the United States. It is designed to protect four basic freedoms: the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to assembly and freedom of the press. When this amendment was drafted by the founding fathers, it was done in response to some of the events that had precipitated the American Revolution. Over time, the interpretation of these freedoms has changed as seen by various actions in government, but especially in rulings from the Supreme Court

Bernard Bragg s Role Model - 956 Words

Bernard Bragg is a deaf individual who was a major player in making deaf performance theater come into the mainstream. In his life he managed to teach hundreds of students about performing, and touched countless others by these performances. He is an individual who not only had a major impact in the deaf community, but his actions also resonated in the hearing community just as loudly. Bragg was a founding member of the National Theater for the Deaf, and in the establishment of a new concept, he tore down barriers that had stood for ages. Bernard was born on September 27, 1928 in Brooklyn, New York to parents who were also deaf. Bernard’s first role model in life, much like many young men, was his father. The name of his father was â€Å"Wolf Bragg, who was a talented actor† (â€Å"Bernard Bragg†, 2007). Wolf was not a well know actor but was involved enough in the theater to cause Bernard to take a large interest in the matter. Bragg attended school at the New Y ork School for the Deaf, which is referred to as Fanwood by many members of the Deaf community (Evans, 2015). After completion of primary school Bragg continued his education at Gallaudet College, as it was known at the time, and studied theater. During his time at Gallaudet Bragg lead many different productions including â€Å"Molià ¨re’s The Mister, The Bourgeois Gentleman, and Tartuffe† (Evans, 2015). However, he did not only spend his time in productions of plays, he was also a highly awarded poet during

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 999 Words

Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, comes from a pivotal moment in American history. The Civil War has ended, but the country is still facing a great divide. This is also the Realism period, in which writers use heroes to discover the meaning of freedom within the boundaries of moral choices in spite of social conventions. The title character, Huck Finn, is an adolescent in southern America frustrated by attempts to â€Å"sivilize† him. Therefore, Huck embarks on a journey to free himself from civilization, yet he continues to find himself stuck between moral and social obligations. While on his quest for freedom and individuality, Huck learns that freedom means making moral choices, even if they defy society’s stipulations. The manipulative behavior of the Grangerfords and their rivals, The Shepherdsons, appalls Huck, allowing him to see the importance of making moral choices. During a conversation with Buck, Huck receives an explanation of a feud: A feud is this way. A man has a quarrel with another man, and kills him; then that other man’s brother kills him; then the other brothers, on both sides, goes for one another; then the cousins chip in-- and by- and by- everybody’s killed off, and there ain’t no more feud. But it’s kind of slow, and takes a long time. (Twain 219) Buck’s definition shows that the families are fighting for an unknown reason, and it demonstrates the blind hatred that has been going on in America. The adults influence their children toShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain830 Words   |  3 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is â€Å"A Great American Novel†, because of its complexity and richness. Twain writes dialogue that brings his characters to life. He creates characters with unique voice and helps the reader connect to the book. Anyone who reads it is forced to develop feelings for each character. Even though there is a great amount of controversy over the use of some choices, such as the â€Å"n word†, it makes the book more realistic. In the beginning of the novel Huck,Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1103 Words   |  5 PagesDmitri Van Duine Jr English Mr. Nelson November 27th The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Written by Mark Twain filled his stories with many examples of satire as to convey a message while also writing an interesting story. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn revolves around the adventures of a young boy called Huckleberry Finn, who is about thirteen years old. Tom Sawyer is Huck’s best friend and around the same age as Huck. He is onlyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain931 Words   |  4 PagesWolski Mrs. Goska English 2H Period 3 22 October 2014 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mob mentality is the way an individual’s decisions become influenced by the often unprincipled actions of a crowd. Mark Twain penned The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain grew up in America’s southern states during the early 1800’s, a time in which moral confusion erupted within the minds of humans. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn s protagonist is a young boy named Huck who freely travels alongRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmention the years spent growing and maturing physically. Teenagers are stuck in an inbetween state where they must learn who they want to become and what they want to be when they grow older. The same is true for Huckleberry Finn, from the book â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain. This is a book that was written in a time of great confusion over moral codes and standards. It was a world split in half by two different worlds of people; those who opposed, a nd those who promoted slavery.Read MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreMark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1575 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Controversy Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is a highly recognizable figure in American literature. Born in Florida, Missouri Mark Twain and his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri where Twain discovered and fell in love with the mighty Mississippi River. The river and his life in Hannibal became his inspiration and guiding light in most of his writing. Although Twain loved the river and did a great deal of traveling, he eventuallyRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1005 Words   |  5 Pages In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain in the 19th century is about a young boy named Huck Finn and Jim, a runaway slave who go on an adventure. The two travel on a raft along the Mississippi river creating a bond and making memories. Mark Twain presents Huckleberry Finn as a dynamic character who at first views Jim as property and eventually considers Jim as a friend, showing a change in maturity. In the beginning of the book, Huck Finn clearly sees Jim as nothing more thanRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyear The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is placed in the top ten banned books in America. People find the novel to be oppressing and racially insensitive due to its frequent use of the n-word and the portrayal of blacks as a Sambo caricature. However, this goes against Mark Twain’s intent of bringing awareness to the racism in America. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is classified under the genre of satire and is narrated by a fictional character named Huckleberry Finn. The novelRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain810 Words   |  4 PagesBefore Mark Twain started to write two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark was known to use his characters to display his own thoughts and opinions. â€Å"This device allowed him to s ay just about anything he wanted, provided he could convincingly claim he was simply reporting what others had said.† (Twain, 1283). Mark Twain used this process to be a foundation of his lectures, by manipulating his popularly with his readers. During the story

The Problem Of Adolescent Depression - 1489 Words

Today, adolescent depression is a very significant problem. In most cases, depression is the leading cause of why adolescents tend to make rash decisions and cause problems to themselves and also for others. Emerging adulthood coincides with adolescents as it is a time of feeling in-between. A child is growing to become a teen, a teen is becoming a young adult, and the young adult is becoming an mature, independent adult. Throughout this time, there are many paths to choose from, hardships to overcome, decisions to make, and experiences to learn from. This can be the most stressful time in a persons life. All of these things contribute to adolescent stress, anxiety, and depression, which very much so, turns to drug-use, juvenile†¦show more content†¦Most of the time, parents do not understand that their children are suffering. Adolescents don’t know how to express how they feel, and don’t know how to handle things going on in their lives. Knowing these symptom s, and become more invested in your child, students, patients lives, this disease can be prevented before it gets worse. Many differences in symptoms and behavior occur between males and females with adolescent depression. For example, it had been found that females have stronger feelings of self-blame, guilt, distorted body image, etc. Because of these symptoms, females tend to become more open to troubles with their health as an outcome of their depression. Girls are more prone to crying a lot, and removing themselves from situations involving their close family and friends. Girls also may lose or gain weight due to feeling bad about themselves, or not paying attention to what they are eating. They often times lose sleep, or sleep too much. But, one of the most significantly worrisome things that these depressed adolescent girls do, is psychically hurting themselves, or becoming promiscuous in order to gain â€Å"self-worth†. On the other hand, although males are less likely to be diagnosed than females, for the ones who are diagnosed, suicide is attempted more often and is successful. Young males with depression have a tendency to sleep a lot more. Males do not withdraw as much, as they are usually moreShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Adolescent Depression1631 Words   |  7 Pages Adolescent Depression Depression a word we’re familiar with especially when it comes to adults, we know adults get depress and we understand the reasons, with the high demands in life it’s not uncommon to get lost in the shuffle. Depression in adult is something we have known for many years, but what has surprised many of us is that adolescents also get depressed. I myself still don’t fully understand the reasons why or how this happens. I see it very often adolescent coming in to theRead MoreProblems Related to Identifying/Diagnosing and the Assessment of Depression in Adolescents Taking Into Account Gender and Contextual Factors.2291 Words   |  10 PagesPYC4802 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Discuss problems related to identifying/diagnosing and the assessment of depression in adolescents taking into account gender and contextual factors. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Definition of terms used 3. Epidemiology of depression in adolescents 4. Major Depressive Disorder: Assessment and Diagnosis 4.1 Clinical presentation of symptoms as per the DSM IV (Adults) 4.2 Clinical presentationRead MoreProblems Related to Identifying, Diagnosing and Assessing Depression in Adolescents When Taking Into Account Gender and Other Contextual Factors.3528 Words   |  15 PagesProblems related to identifying, diagnosing and assessing depression in adolescents when taking into account gender and other contextual factors. Table of Contents Introduction Developmental stage of adolescence Defining mood disorders Mood disorders in adolescents Diagnosing and classifying depression in adolescents Assessment and treatment of depression in adolescents How gender influences depression in adolescents Contextual factors related to depression in adolescents Other factorsRead MoreAdolescent Depression And Its Effects1339 Words   |  6 Pages1st period January 5, 2015 Adolescent depression While researching I found out that many things about adolescent depression and thanks to the authors that published books, newspaper and magazines. These authors provided useful information about adolescent depression that helps me understand the results or tragic outcomes which made me value this issue. Providing me with graphs, rates, discussions and informing me with important information about adolescent depression. The information authors providedRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreAdolescent Depression : Childhood And Adulthood996 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescent Depression The period of teens is usually used to describe the stage between childhood and adulthood, which is defined as the establishment of the onset of puberty, around age 11 to 13 years (Edelman 515). Many researchers and developmental professionals in the United States use the age span 10 to 24 years as a working definition of adolescence, and this adolescence period talk about to the psychosocial, emotional, cognitive, and moral changes from childhood to young adulthood, while pubertyRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once lovedRead MoreThe Prevalence And Risk Factors Associated With Adolescent Depression872 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar consensus that the prevalence and risk factors associated with adolescent depression are a common problem worldwide. In a longitudinal study in Sweden, Wirback, Moller, Larsson, Galanti, and Engstrom (2014) examined whether multiple measures of low social status of the family are longitudinally associated with depressive symptoms in adolescence and whether or not there is a difference among genders. A total of 1880 a dolescents in Sweden, self-reported their depressive symptoms by utilizing a 12-itemRead MoreDepression in Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesDepression in Adolescents Depression is a huge plague in the world. The American Psychiatric Association reports that depression occurs if at least 5 of the following symptoms occur for at least 2 weeks: depressed or sad mood, decreased interest in activities that once was enjoyable, weight gain or loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, misplaced guilt, a lack of concentration, or even recurrent thoughts of death. Approximately 121 million people are affected by some form of depressionRead MoreAdolescent Depression in the U.S. Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesissues, stress related problems, and pressure. These issues can lead to depression. Every 1 teenager out of 5 will develop a type of depression (Jones 1). â€Å"Adolescent depression is a disease that affects the psyche in a way that the person affected with it will act and react abnormally toward others and themselves† (Blackman 2). About 19 million Americans are diagnosed with some sort of depression. 9 million of them are ad olescents (Jones 1). Suicide is affiliated with depression greatly. 15% of

thatcher - 4803 Words

1. G. M. Hopkins, â€Å"The Windhover†, â€Å"I wake and feel the fell of dark†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2. William Shakespeare, Sonnets 1-7 3. John Donne, â€Å"Valediction Forbidding Mourning†, â€Å"The Flea†, â€Å"Hymn to God, My God in my Sickness† 4. George Herbert, â€Å"The Collar†, â€Å"The Altar†, â€Å"Love III† 5. Andrew Marvell, â€Å"To his Coy Mistress† 6. T.S. Eliot, â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, â€Å"Journey of the Magi† 2. Poems for individual reading: 1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 73 (â€Å"That time of year†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) 2. John Donne, â€Å"Holy Sonnet I† (â€Å"Thou hast made me†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), â€Å"Holy Sonnet IX† (â€Å"If poisonous minerals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), 3. George Herbert, â€Å"Easter†, â€Å"Denial†, â€Å"Paradise† 4. Andrew Marvell, â€Å"On a Drop of Dew† 5. Richard Crashaw, â€Å"On the Wounds of our Crucified Lord† 6. Gerard Manley†¦show more content†¦A great number of verbs are packed into a short space of lines, as Hopkins tries to nail down with as much descriptive precision as possible the exact character of the bird’s motion. â€Å"The Windhover† is written in â€Å"sprung rhythm,† a meter in which the number of accents in a line are counted but the number of syllables does not matter. This technique allows Hopkins to vary the speed of his lines so as to capture the bird’s pausing and racing. Listen to the hovering rhythm of â€Å"the rolling level underneath him steady air,† and the arched brightness of â€Å"and striding high there.† The poem slows abruptly at the end, pausing in awe to reflect on Christ. 2. Donne John John Donne, whose poetic reputation languished before he was rediscovered in the early part of the twentieth century, is remembered today as the leading exponent of a style of verse known as â€Å"metaphysical poetry,† which flourished in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. (Other great metaphysical poets include Andrew Marvell, Robert Herrick, and George Herbert.) Metaphysical poetry typically employs unusual verse forms, complex figures of speech applied to elaborate and surprising metaphorical conceits, and learned themes discussed according to eccentric and unexpected chains of reasoning. Donne’s poetry exhibits each of these characteristics. A Valediction: ForbidingShow MoreRelatedThe Funeral Of Baroness Thatcher808 Words   |  4 Pages The amazing thing about the funeral of Baroness Thatcher was the size of the crowds, and the next amazing thing was that they were so relatively well behaved. The BBC had done its best to foment an uprising. 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Im the British High Commissioner and normally speak on behalf of the British Government in Australia. But I hope you will realise that inRead MoreAbstract: Margaret Thatcher Essays1561 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Margaret Thatcher The essay explores the life, times and legacy of Margaret Thatcher, the most outstanding female in the 20th century. The controlling idea is that she was a woman with great ambition, endeavour and determination to overcome difficulties of reaching her dream. Her ambition gained her trust from others gradually and made her the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. 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It led her to become the first female Prime Minister of Great Britain, and also helped through her difficult political years as quot;Attila the Hunquot;. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Britains first female Prime Minister was born on OctoberRead MoreEssay about Margaret Thatcher1958 Words   |  8 Pages Margaret Hilda Thatcher is the first woman to have held the office of prime minister in Great Britain. She was born Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire and educated at the University of Oxford, where she earned degrees in chemistry. After graduation she worked as a research chemist from 1947 to 1951. She married Denis Thatcher in 1951, and in 1953, having studied for the bar, she became a tax lawyer. Thatcher joined the Conservative party, and was elected to the House of Commons inRead MoreMargaret Thatcher : Early Life2392 Words   |  10 PagesMargaret Thatcher Early Life On the 13th of October 1925, a young baby girl was born for a reason, simply to change the world. Born and raised in Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire was Margaret Roberts. She studied in Oxford University, Somerville College, and Grantham Girl’s High school. Brief Biography During her term in the office, Margaret transformed almost every facet of British politics, she revitalized the economy, rebuilding the outdated establishment, and electrifying theRead MoreMargaret Thatcher : A Of Hope And A Messenger Of Freedom1699 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Margaret Thatcher is a bringer of hope and a messenger of freedom. The lesson of her entire life is: if you do not try, you will not succeed but, if you do try, you cannot imagine how successful you might be.† Margaret Thatcher was Britain’s first female prime minister after winning the 1979 general election and remained in office until 1990. She began her political career when she ran as the conservative candidate for a Dartford parliamentary seat in 1950. Although defeated, she persevered

Modern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros...

The word patriarchy is rarely openly used to describe modern day American society, yet it is the root of all gender relations. The widely accepted notion that men naturally evolved to become the superior sex is a myth. Aaron Devor’s â€Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender,† and Michael Kimmel’s â€Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code,† both argue that the gender hierarchy America has been built upon is the product of socialization. Devor s essay, written more like a research paper, focuses on explaining the origins of the gender myth through well-researched scientific evidence and logos. To reflect his writing style, he mainly talks about the physical effects this has had on male and female characteristics. In his†¦show more content†¦He helps his audience see how easy it is to naturally assume that dominance is the stronger trait, when in fact all characteristics are neutral. Society determines which characteristics are positive, negative, stronger or weaker. Devor uses scientific research to show how society’s definition of male and female characteristics â€Å"flow inevitably from evolutionary and biological sources.† (Devor 476). He argues that â€Å"feminine characteristics are thought to be intrinsic to the female facility for childbirth and breastfeeding,† forcing them to be more passive, attentive and communal. This, along with the female’s â€Å"‘natural’ dependency on men for the maintenance of the mother-child unit† gives them the title of â€Å"weaker sex† (Devor 476). Devor’s research clarifies that, from a strictly scientific perspective, men and women harbor a mutualistic relationship where the man must protect the woman, who is critically responsible for the birth and maintenance of his offspring. From a biological perspective, the two possess complementary character traits, making them equally important variables in t his genetic relationship. Yet, somewhere along the lines, this evolutionary relationship seeped into modern day society, introducing the belief that the female social position is â€Å"biologically mandated to be intertwined with the care of children and a ‘natural dependency on men† (476). The modern

Essay on the Mongols free essay sample

One feature of the Mongols that definitively separates them from other empires of the time is their uncanny resolve for conquest that transcended stereotypically unpredictable generational barriers. It is rare that we see heirs to the throne bringing to fruition the conquistadorial initiatives of their forefathers. Beginning with the capture of Samarkand in 1220 C.E., the first Mongol leader, Genghis Khan was astoundingly able to successfully facilitate the uniting of the vast majority of the central Asian nomadic clans, subsequently orchestrating and executing a full-fledged assault on Turko-Persian districts, which in due course resulted in the Mongols obtaining total control of all of the Turk-Persian kingdoms east of Baghdad. Despite the untimely passing of Genghis Khan, the abovementioned multigenerationalized fierce tenacity and unquenchable thirst for totalitarian control shown through in the renewed assault on Abbasid territories and economic hubs by Hulagu, Genghis’ g randson. The execution of the 37th Abbasid caliph was the penultimate insult to Islamic society by the Mongols before they suffered defeat at the hands of the Malmuks, who were, ironically enough, Turkic slaves. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on the Mongols or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even after the demise of the Mongol empire, the effects that they had on middle eastern society was still visible, given that Baghdad remained in a weakened state as a result of the previous Mongol attacks, therefore making it more venerable to future assailments. This weakness was exploited by the Tamerlane, who took control of the city in 1401 C.E., an endeavor that might not have been successful if not for the deteriorating condition of the municipality, brought about by the Mongols years earlier.

Amalgamation of the Diverse Architectural Designs-Free-Samples

Question: Notice the architecture all around you.Consider the message in the design. Write a Critical Response and Explaining 1 section of the Poem showing the aspects of the poem that are mentioned and the metaphors. Answer: The world around us is a beautiful amalgamation of the various diverse architectural designs as well as patterns which is seldom noticed by the inhabitants of this world (Griffith, 2015). Emily Dickinson is one of the rare few literary geniuses who sought to portray this beauty in her poetical works (Homans, 2014). It is noticed that all her major literary works use various symbolisms as well as metaphors from the world of art and the world around her (Griffith, 2015). People generally choose to see the ugliness as well as mundane realties of the present world and therefore they focus on such issues in their works. However, the works of Dickinson are redolent with the beauties of her native America (Homans, 2014). In her poem Because I could not stop for Death, Emily Dickinson uses the natural surroundings of her native America to portray the theme of death and the journey from this life to the afterlife (Griffith, 2015). In this poem, Death is present as a chivalrous gentleman who takes his lady on a chariot ride around the natural surroundings (Homans, 2014). It is to be noted that since the traditional times death has been presented as a counterpart of sleep and life itself is given the attribute of a dream, as found in the famous lines of William Shakespeare from the play Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, To die, to sleep - To sleep, perchance to dream - ay, there's the rub, For in this sleep of death what dreams may come... It is to be noted that in the first stanza, the speaker tells us about her merry journey with the gentleman in the past tense, hinting that it had probably happened yesterday only (Griffith, 2015). However, at the end of the poem the readers find out that the journey had actually happened a long time back probably hundreds of year back, at the same time realizing that she is heading towards Eternity (Griffith, 2015). The tone of the first stanza suggests that death had not taken the speaker by surprise on the contrary she has been waiting for death for a long time now which is suggested by the lines Because I could not stop for Death ("Because I could not stop for Death (479) by Emily Dickinson", 2018). Therefore, when it appears before her in the guise of a chivalrous gentleman or her prince charming she is not at all surprised. It is interesting to note that contrary to the way death has been portrayed as a gruesome thing by the other literary artists of her day, she decides to paint death as a charming young who has appeared before her to take her on a merry ride. Dickinson might be having Dantes The Divina Commedia at the back of her mind when she wrote this particular poem as there is a clear resemblance between Dante standing on the door of Hell and the lady mentioned in the poem Because I could not stop for Death (Griffith, 2015). Another interesting thing to note about the opening stanza of the poem is that the poet has presented death as a journey from this world to the world of eternity and also she dwells on immortality (Griffith, 2015). This is in direct contradiction to the standard opinion of people who consider death as an end in itself. For the poet, Emily Dickinson, death is a merry ride around her American hometown with a charming young gentleman in an open carriage (Homans, 2014). Another a spect to be noted is that contrary to the traditional Christian belief which ascribes gruesomeness with the concept of death, here she ascribes the attribute of kindness to death which is clearly outlined by the line, He kindly stopped for me ("Because I could not stop for Death (479) by Emily Dickinson", 2018). This particular line is also important in another sense. It provides us with the gender roles of the society of Dickinsons time. The act of attributing masculine gender to death is a clear indication that in her times all the important powerful positions were held by men (Homans, 2014). According to Issac Asimov, Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome. However, in this particular poem by Emily Dickinson, it is found that the transition from this world to the next world is actually very smooth as well as enjoyable for the narrator of the poem. There are poets like Dylan Thomas, who had advised not to go gentle into the unknown land of de ath in lines like Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. However, in the poem under discussion here it is found that the lady is about to make the journey from this world to the world of eternity as if she were going on a merry ride in a carriage with a young suitor (Griffith, 2015). Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the poems of Emily Dickinson are a beautiful amalgamation of the natural beauties which she found in the native land of America and certain mystical elements which she was able to attain by virtue of her upbringing and also by her close association with the Pre-Raphaelite Movement. The poem Because I count not stop for Death makes use of the natural surroundings and the symbolisms derived from the various literary texts and common perceptions to portray Dickinsons idea of death. References Because I could not stop for Death (479) by Emily Dickinson. (2018).Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 17 February 2018, from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47652/because-i-could-not-stop-for-death-479 Griffith, C. (2015).Long Shadow: Emily Dickinson's Tragic Poetry. Princeton University Press. Hamlet: Entire Play. (2018).Shakespeare.mit.edu. Retrieved 17 February 2018, from https://shakespeare.mit.edu/hamlet/full.html Homans, M. (2014).Women Writers and Poetic Identity: Dorothy Wordsworth, Emily Bronte and Emily Dickinson. Princeton University Press. Thomas, D. (2018).Do not go gentle into that good night.Do not go gentle into that good night. Retrieved 17 February 2018, from https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/do-not-go-gentle-good-night

Leadership Theory of Benazir Bhutto Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Theory of Benazir Bhutto. Answer: Introduction: There are many theories of leadership given by the theorists now and then. Researchers have conducted the research to identify the traits of the leaders in business as well as in political environment all over the world. A systematic study has been conducted in regards with the leadership traits of the leaders in business and in politics[1]. This s because there are the two main areas where the leaders are mostly required and shows their leadership quality. Leadership is the ability of an individual to leads others. Business requires the ladder to who can manage the team or provide the team a path that needs to be followed. On the other hand, politics require the leaders who can convince and influence the whole public. There are many models that have been given by the theorist regarding leaders[2]. Some of the models are authoritative leadership, autocratic leadership, transformational and transactional leadership etc. The leadership also has a religious context especially in politic al leadership. This is because political leadership is related to the whole public of the country and the public is very sensitive to the religion they follow. Overview of Bhuttos leadership: Benazir Bhutto is one of the political leaders of Pakistan whose leadership can be studied to understand the concept of transformational leadership. Bhutto is the one who is called as the daughter of destiny. She was the first female to be the prime minister of the country but just like his father, she was also killed because of her political ambitious she has to lead the country. Benazir Bhutto was born on 21st June 1953[3]. She was the woman who has been elected to lead the Muslims in Pakistan which was not at all the easy task to do. She was considered as the hope of the general Pakistans public; she was the hope of democracy in the country by the people. As far as her leadership in politics is considered, it has been identified that she has faced a lot in her phase of leading Pakistan. At times she succeeds and at times she failed. Although she was playing very well but has faced many opposition in the time of her throne in Pakistan. The people like Laurence Gourrret have critici zed Bhutto for his leadership but also accept that Pakistan is hard to handle[4]. Bhutto was the true epitome of great leadership. This is because she was the one who fought for her throne and position from the society. She was the one who was fighting for democracy in the country and thus welcomed by the people but the conservative public has not accepted her as the leaders because of their narrow thinking of not being guided by a lady. However, her remarkable performance and great dedication towards the good of the country has made her a great leader and a great prime minister of Pakistan. This shows the sign of true leadership in her. The kind of leadership that was observed in Bhutto was transformational in nature[5]. To understand the leadership shown by Bhutto, concept of transformational leadership should be understood. Transformational leadership Transformational leadership is the term coined by Downton. It is the theory that relates or links the leadership and the followership. This is theory that discuses about the sharing of thoughts and motivation between the leaders and the followers. This raises or develops the connection between the leads and the followers and thus encourages them to work efficiently and sharing efforts. There are many examples of leaders that have shown their transformational leadership at times in different fields such s politics, sports etc. Some of the examples are Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Benazir Bhutto etc[6]. There are leaders like Hitler who have also contributed in transforming the society but in negative way. These leaders are said to be having the leadership of pseudo-transformational behaviour. These are the people who are self-consumed and exploitative in nature. They use their power in exploiting the society in their way. The transformational leadership is descr ibed with the help of different components or elements by different theorists. The major elements that are associated with the leadership style are charisma, vision, inspiration and intellectuality. The major research that has been conducted in these aspects is regarding the business organizations. But the concept can be applied to politics as well because the political leaders also have to lead the public just like the managers or the leaders in the organization have to lead the employees or the subordinates. In political sense, the main element of this leadership that has the great impact on the political leadership is the charisma. It is the major factors that help the political leaders to transform ad influence the public with their thinking. This is because, there is no sense discussing the vision and the intellectual policies with the general public of the country but the charisma of the personality of the leader is the most important thing that can attract the attention of th e public to the leader. It has been identified that the leaders who are high profile in nature have to be charismatic in personality because they are the one who are representing the society as a whole and thus have to attract the people of the whole country[7]. Benazir has that personality in her that draws the attention of every individual. She was the one of a kind and thus succeeded in attracting and influencing the people[8]. Thus, transformational leadership can be defined as the leadership style in which the leader has to influence and transforms the thinking of the follower according to himself. In this style, the leaders do not force the followers to believe in something but try to influence and convince the followers regarding the theories and the concepts they believe in. It is the very pure form of leadership in which a relationship has been formed between the leaders and the followers that filled the communication gap between both of them[9]. Reduction in communication gap results in effective flow of information and better understanding and thus better management by the leaders. Transformational leadership of Bhutto: Bhuttos leadership is based on four elements that are influence, inspiration, intellectual and individualism. It is very much important to understand all the concepts or the elements of transformational leadership along with analysis of the Bhuttos character and leadership that have been discussed at some point of time during and after her leadership period. Idealized Influence: As per this element of transformational leadership, it has been argued that the leaders who follow transformation style of leadership act as the role models for their followers. The followers of the transformational leaders admire, trust and respect the leaders. The attempts of influence by the leaders on their followers have been analysed in order to identify the traits of transformational leadership in the leader[10]. This concept of idealized influence is the concept which has futuristic nature. This concept believes in providing meaning and vision to the particular cause or the issue by the leader. The leaders who have this style try to build a theoretical point behind any issue and then convince the people or the followers regarding the same. This concept of idealized influence provides mental aspects to the leadership. All the factors that have been discussed above are considered in assessing the practices and the activities of Bhutto in order to analyse the closeness of her le adership practices and traits with the transformational leadership style[11]. Different articles have been written by the people regarding the leadership of Bhutto and different people have reviewed her leadership in their studies. The first aspect of her leadership that compliments the concept of idealized influence is her dedication and aspiration to bring democracy and removing dictatorship from the country[12]. People said that she was the one who wants to roll out terrorism from the country and wants to be equality among the society. She was the one who fought for women discrimination and her selection for being a first female prime minister of Pakistan is the biggest example that she has set for the women of the whole country[13]. This shows that she was the leader who has many followers and she was the ideal leader to be followed by the people of Pakistan. Some of the writers have talked about her courageous habit of taking risks. She was called as the women with immense bravery and courage because she has fought for the odds happening in the country., at the time when all the make leaders in the country wants to compromise in the name of dictatorship, she was the one who fought bravely to being democracy in the country[14]. Some have discussed her courageous behaviour that has also shown by her at the time of her death. It was said that with the knowing fact that the jammer were not working, she courageously enter and given her speech and this became her hero, the real hero whose ideologies can be followed by others. In spite of being so bold, she has found to be very grounded and attached with the traditions[15]. She used to wear those glass bangles to set the example of simplicity. She always wanted peaceful relation with India and she tries to keep the parties together by her persona. Although she died but that persona is still alive in her followers. Inspiration and motivation: Inspiration and motivation are the words that describe one more element of transformation leadership. As per this concept, the leaders who are transformational in nature inspire and motivate their followers rather than forcing the duties on them. This helps in providing a meaningful aspect to the work of their followers and thus results in competition between the followers to work effectively[16]. These types of leaders set the gaols for the followers with the shared views and visions. The goals that are being set are also the result of shared thinking of the followers and the leaders according the individual capability of the followers. In addition to all these aspects, these types of leaders are charismatic in nature and thus make a social bond with their followers from their charisma and personality. Framing a bond with the followers, result in difficulty for the followers to resist the theories and beliefs of leaders. The element of charisma in the leadership style is not a new c oncept but is the concept that has been discussed a lot. This part is individually a style of leadership but later it was merged with the concept of transformational leadership. This aspect of transformational leadership of Bhutto can be analysed under two categories that are charisma and motivation. On account of motivation, it has been analysed that many women in Pakistan beliefs I the theories of Bhutto and accept her as their role model. Her commitment in bringing democracy to the country also shows the motivational aspects of her leadership[17]. She has encourages the people of Pakistan to believe in democracy and get rid of dictatorship. It has been analysed that Bhutto was the one who inspires the people to fight for democracy in the country as before her leadership no people in Pakistan has talked about bringing the democracy in their country system[18]. Despite the fact that she was facing so much of opposition and challenges by the other leaders, she never gets back from her responsibility. She has sacrificed a lot on the personal level in order to bring peace and prosperity in the country. Bhutto has been identified to be very charismatic in natur e and personality[19]. Her husband usually calls her the superwomen. Bhuttos charisma was such that his opponent Sharif has started calling her his sister. She has become the leaders for most of the people in the country as her personality and the charisma was so attractive these she can easily attracts the people and make them believe what she believes. Her looks, her ideas, her voice, her personality, everything about her was so attractive and eye catchy that nobody can resist themselves from her notion and ideologies at once. Intellectual stimulation: The leaders who follow the concept of transformational leadership also allow their followers to be innovative in one or the other way. The leaders encourages their followers top come up with the new ideas so that the issues or the problems can be resolved in more creative and effective manner. This is the sign of the leader being very pragmatic[20]. These leaders do not criticize the ideas of the followers but tries to incorporate the ideas in the practical situations. Being emotionally intelligent along with being pragmatic is also very important for the transformational leaders; this is because the leaders of this nature have to influence the followers with different emotional quotient[21]. Stimulation is another concept of this element of transformational leadership. Stimulation is required by the followers in order to work or in order to be active. The transformational leaders have to stimulate the followers by suing one or the other strategies so that the followers become active and perform in the particular direction. Obama is the biggest example of this type of leadership. Obama always releases his books at the time of election. This is his strategy to attract more and more people and touches their emotional and intellectual minds by his beliefs that were explained in his books. Bhutto has also been analysed on the ground of her intellectual stimulation actions. Innovation is the first part that can be discussed from her leadership style that compliments the concept of intellectual stimulation. She uses the innovative ways to resolve the issues which were very old. the very age old problem such as the Kashmir issue was handled by her very intelligently by forcing the link with Lal K. Advani in order to practice soft borders, joint parliament for the whole Kashmir, free trade etc. Bhutto not only encourages her followers but also encourages her opponents to follow the new oath of politics by her intellectual capability[22]. Like Obama, Bhutto also wrote books and articles that act as the stimulators for the people who started believing in her theories by reading her intellectual but emotional content in her books. She has raised many controversial issues in her writings that has encouraged and affect the thinking of the people. Individualized consideration: This is the concept of transformational leadership that deals with coaching and mentoring. This is the aspect that focuses on the new ways of learning and developing of the followers. Bhutto has shown her individualized consideration under two areas. The first area is the kindness of Bhutto. Bhutto was observed to be a very kind and generous friend. She has clearly understood the scene of politics in Pakistan and believes that if the people can risk their lives for the country against terrorism that politicians must be ready to face the same as well. She always tried to be close to the people[23]. This can be observed by the incident of the last night of her election when she took the car and herself went to the slums of Karachi to meet the people so that the people can also feel that closeness with her. Negative aspects of her leadership: As every coin have two sides, so as the person. Every individual cant be so true and perfect but has some negative points that affect his personality at some point of time. In case of being leaders, many follow the leaders as their idol and many criticize them for the same practices they have been praised for. Bhutto was the leader who was criticized badly. Many allegations have been put in for her about the finances and the houses she and her husband owns in New York and London. There were times when she was blamed for the shooting her own brother as he was the opponent of her in the opposition political party[24]. Conclusion: It has been concluded from the study that transformational leadership is the model that has been followed by Benazir Bhutto in her leadership time. She has made immense efforts in influencing the followers. There real majorly four elements of this leadership style. These elements are inspiration, influential, individualized consideration and intellectual stimulation. Bhutto has used all the elements in her leadership and influences the followers with her beliefs. Bhutto has not only showed only the positive side of being a leader but faced many challenges and allegations of corruption at the same time. References: Eagly, Alice H., Mary C. Johannesen-Schmidt, and Marloes L. Van Engen. "Transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles: a meta-analysis comparing women and men." (2003): 569. Eagly, Alice H., and Mary C. Johannesen?Schmidt. "The leadership styles of women and men."Journal of social issues57, no. 4 (2001): 781-797. Sosik, John J., and Veronica M. Godshalk. "Leadership styles, mentoring functions received, and job-related stress: A conceptual model and preliminary study."Journal of organizational behavior(2000): 365-390. Judge, Timothy A., and Ronald F. Piccolo. "Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity."Journal of applied psychology89, no. 5 (2004): 755. Dvir, Taly, Dov Eden, Bruce J. Avolio, and Boas Shamir. "Impact of transformational leadership on follower development and performance: A field experiment."Academy of management journal45, no. 4 (2002): 735-744. Schriesheim, Chester A., Stephanie L. Castro, Xiaohua Tracy Zhou, and Leslie A. DeChurch. "An investigation of path-goal and transformational leadership theory predictions at the individual level of analysis."The Leadership Quarterly17, no. 1 (2006): 21-38. Shin, Shung Jae, and Jing Zhou. "Transformational leadership, conservation, and creativity: Evidence from Korea."Academy of management Journal46, no. 6 (2003): 703-714. Leithwood, Kenneth, and Doris Jantzi. "The effects of transformational leadership on organizational conditions and student engagement with school."Journal of Educational Administration38, no. 2 (2000): 112-129. Northouse, Peter G.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications, 2015. Barling, Julian, Frank Slater, and E. Kevin Kelloway. "Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence: An exploratory study."Leadership Organization Development Journal21, no. 3 (2000): 157-161. Leithwood, Kenneth, and Doris Jantzi. "Transformational leadership."The essentials of school leadership(2005): 31-43. Avolio, Bruce J. "Promoting more integrative strategies for leadership theory-building."American Psychologist62, no. 1 (2007): 25. Antonakis, John, Bruce J. Avolio, and Nagaraj Sivasubramaniam. "Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire."The leadership quarterly14, no. 3 (2003): 261-295. Brown, F. William, and Dan Moshavi. "Transformational leadership and emotional intelligence: A potential pathway for an increased understanding of interpersonal influence."Journal of Organizational Behavior26, no. 7 (2005): 867-871. Dionne, Shelley D., Francis J. Yammarino, Leanne E. Atwater, and William D. Spangler. "Transformational leadership and team performance."Journal of organizational change management17, no. 2 (2004): 177-193. Sashkin, Marshall. "Transformational leadership approaches: A review and synthesis." (2004). Bhutto, Benazir.Daughter of the East: An autobiography. Simon and Schuster, 2014. Jalalzai, Farida, and Mona Lena Krook. "Beyond Hillary and Benazir: Womens political leadership worldwide."International Political Science Review31, no. 1 (2010): 5-21. Jalalzai, Farida. "Women political leaders: Past and present."Women Politics26, no. 3-4 (2004): 85-108. Englar, Mary.Benazir Bhutto: Pakistani Prime Minister and Activist. Capstone, 2006. Chopra, Deepak. "The soul of leadership."School Administrator59, no. 8 (2002): 10-13. Riedel, Bruce. "Pakistan and terror: The eye of the storm."The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science618, no. 1 (2008): 31-45. Fleschenberg, Andrea. "BENAZIR BHUTTO: HER PEOPLES SISTER? A CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF FEMALE ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE193."Dynasties and Female Political Leaders in Asia: Gender, Power and Pedigree16 (2013): 63. Mahesar, Shuja Ahmed, Farzana Baloch, and Paras Mahesar. "BENAZIR BHUTTO: TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER OF PAKISTAN."Grassroots49, no. 2 (2015).